WHISCERS - Whole House, In-Situ, Carbon & Energy Reduction Solution

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Differences in type, location and dimensions, effectively result in 20 million different houses in the UK. The WHISCERS process (Whole House In-Situ Carbon and Energy Reduction Solution) aims to deliver mass-produced one-off retrofit solutions tailored to each individual dwelling, so reducing costs, time, disruption and re-work and allowing the work to be undertaken with residents in place. For the purposes of the retrofit competition we will be aiming for a carbon reduction of some 80%. However it should be noted that the ground-breaking solutions used in this project will allow for different scenarios in different properties, thereby allowing the costs and feasibility of each renovation to be individually optimised.

Retrofit for the future ZA157H
Images Graphs Figures Description Strategies Building

WHISCERS - Whole House, In-Situ, Carbon & Energy Reduction Solution : Project images

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CO2 emissionsPrimary energy requirement
Energy target
Retrofit for the Future

Energy and fuel use

Fuel use by type
Primary energy requirement
CO2 emissions
Renewables

Measured data from renewable generation is not yet available.

Fuel use

 Pre-developmentForecastMeasured
Electricity use 1942 kWh/yr 1784 kWh/yr -
Natural gas use16923 kWh/yr 5027 kWh/yr -
Oil use- - -
LPG use- - -
Wood use- - -
Other Fuel - - -
 Pre-developmentForecastMeasured
Primary energy requirement 215 kWh/m².yr 91 kWh/m².yr -
Annual CO₂ emissions 41 kg CO₂/m².yr 19 kg CO₂/m².yr -
Annual space heat demand - 43.4 kWh/m².yr -

Renewable energy

Electricity generationForecastMeasured
Solar PV895 kWh/yr -
Other Renewables Tech--
Electricity consumed by generation --
Primary energy requirement
offset by renewable generation
71 kWh/m².yr -
Annual CO₂ emissions
offset by renewable generation
14 kg CO₂/m².yr -

Calculation and targets

Whole house energy calculation method SAP
Other whole house calculation methodSAP Extension, PHPP Extension and Parity Projects model We modelled the building performance using three software approaches fo
Energy target Retrofit for the Future
Other energy targets-
Forecast heating load 4.95 W/m² demand

Airtightness

 DateResult
Pre-development air permeability test-9.47m³/m².hr @ 50 Pascals
Final air permeability test-7.73m³/m².hr @ 50 Pascals

Project description

StageUnder construction
Start date01 February 2010
Occupation date01 February 2010
Location London   England
Build typeRefurbishment
Building sectorPublic Residential
Property typeMid Terrace
Construction typeSolid Brick
Other construction typeSolid brick
Party wall constructionSolid brick
Floor area 112.86
Floor area calculation method Treated Floor Area (PHPP)
Building certification

Project Team

OrganisationThe Sustainable Energy Academy
Project lead personSustainable Energy Academy
Landlord or ClientCamden Council
Architect
Mechanical & electrical consultant United House
Energy consultantParity Projects
Structural engineer
Quantity surveyor
Consultant
Contractor

Design strategies

Planned occupancyTwo Adults, 3 young Children
Space heating strategyHeating from gas fired boiler. Following decent homes retrofit, system will be properly balanced using thermostatic radiator valves and programmed to optimally meet the residents use.
Water heating strategySolar hot water (with gas condensing boiler back up). No electric resistance heating.
Fuel strategyMains gas. Mains electricity with solar photovoltaic array.
Renewable energy strategySolar Photovoltaic - 2.3 kWp (13 panels) to be installed and grid connected. Solar Thermal - 8m2 flat plate solar collector facing south west with its own solar pump
Passive Solar strategyNo physical changes are planned to increase solar gains.
Space cooling strategyNatural ventilation using openable windows and trickle vents.
Daylighting strategyNot applicable as WHISCERS solution doesn't impact or interfere with daylight.
Ventilation strategyTrickle vents on windows which can also be opened to provide increased ventilation in summer.
Airtightness strategy Air tightness tests will be carried out before to identify main air leakage points. Building fabric holes will then be sealed including chimneys, passive vents, floorboards and skirting boards.
Strategy for minimising thermal bridges Continuous insulation maintained throughout.
Modelling strategyWhole house modelling with residents / tenants in situ. We modelled the building performance using three software approaches for completeness but also to take into account weaknesses in some of the recommended software. We chose the measures for the full specification house using the Parity Home Energy Masterplan software so that we could assess the house both in terms of its physical attributes, the capabilities of the existing building services, the lifestyle of the tenants and actual weather data for the location. SAP does not use realistic weather data and cannot account for the way that the tenants use the house, and PHPP seems to consistently overestimate the existing energy used in the house. We have carried out assessments, both before and after, using PHPP and SAP to provide comparison data. The file named "Retrofit_Ph2_ModExt_ZA157H.xls" provides a summary of all of the analysis achieved for this building for all software approaches for comparison.
Insulation strategyThe process has 6 steps: 1. Laser Survey. A property is surveyed using Laser Cloud technology (a new surveying method that accurately captures a three dimensional space such as a room, with typically well over one million data points in less than 2 minutes, and then can easily be manipulated to produce plans, elevations etc.) which quickly plot over a million data points in three dimensions within 3 mm, so that all physical data is captured at one moment, without opportunity for error. Data is merged into a whole house digitised dwelling. This process enables badly uneven walls, which are common in old houses, to be acuratley mapped. 2. VALUE-CARBON Assessment method. We will use bespoke Home Energy Masterplan software based on BREDEM12 and CIBSE approved calculations to identify the most appropriate set of measures for the house. This assessment program is currently in prototype form and will be used to apply a series of possible interventions in a predetermined order, b...
Other relevant retrofit strategiesMost retrofit measures are manufactured off site, or require little accurate site fit (e.g. loft or cavity insulation), and nearly all measures can be applied with occupants in place. One big exception is solid wall insulation, which is currently carried out on-site, producing mess, noise, hassle and requires occupants to vacate rooms and dwellings. The Whiscers system will avoid all this by the precision prefabrication of insulating boards off-site, which are then fitted on-site quickly and with no mess. This allows occupants to remain in place, and reduces site time and costs. The board cutting precision is achieved by laser cloud measurement of rooms, with the data then used to auto-cut the boards. Costs can be reduced by shorter site time, less operative costs and less rework. Whiscers offers a quicker, better and cheaper way of insulation and thus...
Contextual informationThe challenge is to mass-produce one-off solutions for individually retrofitting 500,000 houses per year for the next 40 years. Most retrofit measures are manufactured off site, or require little accurate site fit (e.g. loft or cavity insulation), and nearly all measures can be applied with occupants in place. One big exception is solid wall insulation, which is currently carried out on-site, producing mess, noise, hassle and requires occupants to vacate rooms and dwellings. The Whiscers system will avoid all this by the precision prefabrication of insulating boards off-site, which are then fitted on-site quickly and with no mess. This allows occupants to remain in place, and reduces site time and costs. The board cutting precision is achieved by laser cloud measurement of rooms, with the data then used to auto-cut the boards. Costs can be reduced by shorter site time, less operative costs and less rework. Whiscers offers a quicker, better and cheaper way of insulation and thus...

Building services

OccupancyNULL
Space heatingNULL
Hot waterNULL
VentilationNULL
ControlsNULL
CookingNULL
LightingNULL
AppliancesNULL
Renewable energy generation systemNULL
Strategy for minimising thermal bridgesNULL

Building construction

Storeys
Volume -
Thermal fabric area -
Roof description NULL
Roof U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Walls description NULL
Walls U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Party walls description NULL
Party walls U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Floor description NULL
Floor U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Glazed doors description NULL
Glazed doors U-value 0.00 W/m² K -
Opaque doors description NULL
Opaque doors U-value 0.00 W/m² K -
Windows description NULL
Windows U-value 0.00 W/m² K -
Windows energy transmittance (G-value) -
Windows light transmittance -
Rooflights description NULL
Rooflights light transmittance -
Rooflights U-value 0.00 W/m² K