Ulva Ferry Community Housing

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Two three-bedroom homes for Ulva School Community Association, in Ulva Ferry, on the Isle of Mull.
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Ulva Ferry Community Housing : Project images

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CO2 emissionsPrimary energy requirement
Energy target
AECB Silver

Energy and fuel use

Fuel use by type
Primary energy requirement
CO2 emissions
Renewables

Measured data from renewable generation is not yet available.

Fuel use

 Pre-developmentForecastMeasured
Electricity use - 3925.4 kWh/yr -
Natural gas use- - -
Oil use- - -
LPG use- - -
Wood use- - -
Other Fuel - - -
 Pre-developmentForecastMeasured
Primary energy requirement - 48 kWh/m².yr -
Annual CO₂ emissions - 11 kg CO₂/m².yr -
Annual space heat demand - 17.51 kWh/m².yr -

Renewable energy

Electricity generationForecastMeasured
Renewables Technology--
Other Renewables Tech--
Electricity consumed by generation --
Primary energy requirement
offset by renewable generation
48 kWh/m².yr -
Annual CO₂ emissions
offset by renewable generation
11 kg CO₂/m².yr -

Calculation and targets

Whole house energy calculation method PHPP
Other whole house calculation method-
Energy target AECB Silver
Other energy targets-
Forecast heating load 11.06 W/m² demand

Airtightness

 DateResult
Pre-development air permeability test05 December 20160.455m³/m².hr @ 50 Pascals
Final air permeability test04 April 20170.378m³/m².hr @ 50 Pascals

Project description

StageOccupied
Start date12 August 2016
Occupation date01 June 2017
Location Ulva Ferry, Isle of Mull North west Highlands  Scotland
Build typeNew build
Building sectorPublic Residential
Property typeSemi-Detached
Construction typeOther
Other construction typeCross-laminated timber structural panels
Party wall construction
Floor area 206.6
Floor area calculation method Treated Floor Area (PHPP)
Building certification  AECB silver standard certified building AECB silver standard certified building

Project Team

OrganisationThorne Wyness Architects
Project lead personThorne Wyness Architects
Landlord or ClientMull and Iona Community Trust
ArchitectJenny Wyness
Mechanical & electrical consultant Ferguson Energy
Energy consultantThorne Wyness Architects
Structural engineerDavid Narro Associates
Quantity surveyorAllied Surveyors Scotland
ConsultantPAUL Heat Recovery Scotland
ContractorNorman Macdonald Builders

Design strategies

Planned occupancyFive people per house: two adults and three children. Children and one of the adults out to school on weekdays.
Space heating strategyHeating from one storage heater located in the living room and an electrical towel rail heater located in the bathroom. Heat recovered from ventilation exhaust.
Water heating strategySolar hot water (high-performance flat plate collectors) and hot water cylinder with electric resistance back-up.
Fuel strategyMains electricity.
Renewable energy strategyNone. Island has it's own Hydro generation scheme.
Passive Solar strategyGenerous glazing areas facing south. Window proportions optimised using PHPP. Solar thermal hot water installation.
Space cooling strategyMVHR with summer by-pass. Possibility of natural ventilation during heat waves.
Daylighting strategyAll kitchens achieve a minimum average daylight factor of at least 2%.All living rooms, dining rooms and studies achieve average daylight factor of at least 1.5%.
Ventilation strategyComfort ventilation with heat recovery (winter). Openable doors and windows (summer).
Airtightness strategy Airtight membrane on structural cross-laminated timber panels (walls and roof panels). Joints between structural panels seal using high-quality airtightness tapes. Air tightness membrane.
Strategy for minimising thermal bridges External continuous insulation maintained throughout. Rigid external insulation on structural cross-laminated-timber wall and roof panels, and under-slab insulation. THERM analysis and psi values calculation undertaken for all primary junctions interfaces: external corner, eaves, ground floor junction, gable, roof party wall, ridge, internal corner, and window head, jamb and sill.
Modelling strategyWhole house modelling was undertaken in PHPP.
Insulation strategyRigid external insulation on structural cross-laminated-timber wall panels to achieve U-value of 0.15 W/mK. Rigid external insulation on structural cross-laminated-timber roof panels to achieve U-value of 0.10 W/mK. Under-slab insulation o achieve U-value of 0.135 W/mK.
Other relevant retrofit strategiesNo applicable.
Contextual informationThe houses have a private bore hole water supply and drainage to septic tank and infiltration field.

Building services

OccupancyFive people per house.
Space heatingHeating from one storage heater located in the living room and an electrical towel rail heater located in the bathroom. Heat recovered from ventilation exhaust.
Hot waterSolar hot water (high-performance flat plate collectors) and hot water cylinder with electric resistance back-up.
VentilationComfort ventilation with heat recovery (winter). Openable windows (summer).
ControlsTouch screen control for MVHR system in hallway.
CookingElectric hob to be provided by tenants.
LightingLow-energy lights.
AppliancesAll white goods to be provided by tenants must be A-rated or better.
Renewable energy generation systemSolar hot water (high-performance flat plate collectors).
Strategy for minimising thermal bridgesPsi values have been calculated for internal and external values for: external corner, eaves, ground floor junction, gable, roof party wall, ridge, internal corner, and window head, jamb and sill. External psi-value have been entered into PHPP.

Building construction

Storeys 1
Volume 517
Thermal fabric area 783
Roof description - Build-up: SOLITEX PLUS CONNECT breather membrane on 18mm OSB fixed with 4mm dia. x 250mm long partly threaded screws with min 50mm embedment into the CLT with 500x500 ccs on 180mm Kingspan Kooltherm K7 rigid insulation on Intello Plus air tightness membrane and vapour check on 120mm Cross-Laminated Timber panel EGO_CLT 120 forming main roof structure/ 78mm Cross-Laminated Timber panel EGO_CLT 78 forming kitchen roof structure with180mm Kingspan K7 rigid insulation. - Cladding: Traditional 3" corrugated cladding 0.7mm thick PVC Plastisol coated galvanized steel on 50x50mm horizontal battens on 5mm thick acetal plastic spacers cut from 25mm dia. rod stock on Build-up.
Roof U-value 0.10 W/m² K
Walls description - Build-up: SOLITEX FRONTA HUMIDA breather membrane on 120mm Kingspan Kooltherm K12 rigid insulation on Intello Plus air tightness membrane and vapour check on 78mm Cross-Laminated Timber panel EGO_CLT 78.- Cladding: 27mm natural Scotlarch board on board timber cladding on 25x50mm horizontal battens on 25x50mm vertical battens or Traditional 3" corrugated cladding 0.7mm thick PVC Plastisol coated galvanized steel on 50x50mm horizontal battens on Build-up.
Walls U-value 0.15 W/m² K
Party walls description 2No. 78mm Cross-Laminated Timber panel EGO_CLT 78 forming party wall with 2x60mm Rockwool RWA 45 to provide medium duration fire protection between the panels. Panels finished with 12.5mm plasterboard on each side.TESCONVANA tape to seal panels for air tightness between wall and roof panels.
Party walls U-value -
Floor description 150mm Type 1 hardcore sub-base with 50mm sand blinding, DPM and 250mm Filcor 45 unser-slabinsulation. 200mm concrete slab, and 2No. 22mm particle board as floor finish.
Floor U-value 0.14 W/m² K
Glazed doors description Rationel Triple glazed AURA Entrance doors with glass (fillings) 4-20-4-18-6,4 Energy/Clear/Energy WE with Argon (1). TESCON PROFIL tape to seal window frame to CLT panel for air tightness.
Glazed doors U-value 0.87 W/m² K uninstalled
Opaque doors description No applicable.
Opaque doors U-value - uninstalled
Windows description Rationel Triple glazed AURA windows with glass (fillings) 4-20-4-20-4 Energy/Clear/Energy WE with Argon (1), resting on 87x50mm timber buttress with EXTOSEAL ENCORS tape to seal window sill to CLT panel for air tightness and TESCON PROFIL tape to seal window frame to CLT panel for air tightness.
Windows U-value 0.82 W/m² K uninstalled
Windows energy transmittance (G-value) 0.5 %
Windows light transmittance 0.7%
Rooflights description No applicable
Rooflights light transmittance -
Rooflights U-value -

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