Low Carbon Refurbishment

download as PDF
Download
as PDF
This is a four-property terrace built in 1948 to commemorate a member of a local family who fought and died in the Second World War. Our approach to energy saving and CO2 reduction is to follow a lean-clean-green hierarchy: seeking to minimise heat losses from the property thermal fabric and ventilation method; to supply residual space and water heating using replicable, low carbon technology; to minimise lighting and appliance energy loads; and finally to consider micro-generation using proven, renewable energy systems.

Retrofit for the future ZA233U
Images Graphs Figures Description Strategies Building

Low Carbon Refurbishment : Project images

Click on image to preview full size

P1010123.jpg
P1010148.jpg
P1010150.jpg
P1010151.jpg
P1010153.jpg
P1010155.jpg
P1010162.jpg
P1010163.jpg
CO2 emissionsPrimary energy requirement
Energy target
Retrofit for the Future

Energy and fuel use

Fuel use by type
Primary energy requirement
CO2 emissions
Renewables

Measured data from renewable generation is not yet available.

Fuel use

 Pre-developmentForecastMeasured
Electricity use 37554 kWh/yr 2620 kWh/yr -
Natural gas use- - -
Oil use- - -
LPG use- - -
Wood use- - -
Other Fuel - - -
 Pre-developmentForecastMeasured
Primary energy requirement 1841 kWh/m².yr 128 kWh/m².yr -
Annual CO₂ emissions 435 kg CO₂/m².yr 30 kg CO₂/m².yr -
Annual space heat demand - 93.9 kWh/m².yr -

Renewable energy

Electricity generationForecastMeasured
PV1324 kWh/yr -
Other Renewables Tech--
Electricity consumed by generation --
Primary energy requirement
offset by renewable generation
63 kWh/m².yr -
Annual CO₂ emissions
offset by renewable generation
15 kg CO₂/m².yr -

Calculation and targets

Whole house energy calculation method PHPP
Other whole house calculation method-
Energy target Retrofit for the Future
Other energy targets-
Forecast heating load 31 W/m² demand

Airtightness

 DateResult
Pre-development air permeability test-5.28m³/m².hr @ 50 Pascals
Final air permeability test-3.44m³/m².hr @ 50 Pascals

Project description

StageUnder construction
Start date01 February 2010
Occupation date28 June 2010
Location Attleborough Norfolk  England
Build typeRefurbishment
Building sectorPublic Residential
Property type
Construction typeSolid Brick
Other construction type
Party wall constructionSolid Brick
Floor area 51
Floor area calculation method Treated Floor Area (PHPP)
Building certification

Project Team

OrganisationHastoe Housing Association Ltd.
Project lead personHastoe Housing Ass., Marina House, 17 Marina Place, Hampton Wick, Kingston-upon-Thames, KT1 4BH
Landlord or ClientHastoe Housing Ass., Marina House, 17 Marina Place, Hampton Wick, Kingston-upon-Thames, KT1 4BH
ArchitectEnergy Conscious design, Studio 3, Blue lion Place 237 Long Lane, London SE1 4PU
Mechanical & electrical consultant Environmental Design Associates, 31 Wick Road, Teddington, Middlesex, TW11 9DN
Energy consultantECD Project Services, Studio 3, Blue lion Place 237 Long Lane, London SE1 4PU
Structural engineerCarter Clack Partnership, 49 Romney Street, Westminster, London, SW1P 3RF
Quantity surveyorThe Keegans Group, Studio 2, 193-197 Long Lane, London, SE1 4PD
ConsultantPublic Participation, Consultation and Research, Studio 2, 193-197 Long Lane, London, SE1 4PD
Contractor1st Saxon-Clenmay, Unity Buildings, Fort Fareham, Newgate Lane, Fareham, Hampshire. PO14 1AH

Design strategies

Planned occupancyProperty is currently void, but suitable new tenants will be found who buy into the monitoring strategy. They will be fully briefed on their new home and given a simple home information pack to explain the various technologies and controls along with local community facilities, recycling centers and public transport.
Space heating strategyHeating will be provided by an Air source heat pump and new radiator system. Heat will be recovered from exhaust air via the use of mechanical ventilation with heat recovery unit.
Water heating strategyHot water will be provided by high efficiency flat plate solar collectors and large capacity thermal store with an air source heat pump as a backup
Fuel strategyElectricity
Renewable energy strategyOnsite electric production by 2.1 kWp photovoltaic panels and heat production by solar thermal collectors.
Passive Solar strategyAs this is a retrofit of a historic building within an area of architectural merit , options for reconfiguration of fenestration to improve passive solar gain will not be possible.
Space cooling strategyHRV with summer bypass combined with natural ventilation for summer period. Night purging during heat waves.
Daylighting strategyAs this is a retrofit of a historic building within an area of architectural merit , options for reconfiguration of fenestration to improve daylight levels will not be possible.
Ventilation strategyHeat recovery ventilation and additional natural ventilation by opening windows during summer months as required.
Airtightness strategy All existing vents and chimneys blocked up. New air barrier created by OSB board at ceiling level with taped joints and perimeters taped to masonry walls and plastered over. Service void created bellow this to eliminated penetrations. Windows, floors, junctions and all penetrations sealed with proprietary air tight tapes, membranes and grommets. All voids such as cavities filled to mitigate thermal bypass.
Strategy for minimising thermal bridges Continuous insulation maintained throughout. Geometric thermal bridges minimised. Junctions assessed include: Ground floor junction, external corner, party wall, party roof, party floor, eaves, verge, window jamb, head and sill, door jamb, head and threshold. Internal insulation has been returned on party walls.
Modelling strategyWhole house modeling was undertaken in both PHPP and SAP, with the use of extension sheets for both. The results provided for existing energy usage were calculated in SAP, as this software is more suitable for modeling poor performing buildings. The proposed results were modeled in PHPP as this software is more accurate for predicating energy usage in high performing buildings. Dynamic simulation was used to assess the impact of our proposed micro CHP heating system with the results fed back into PHPP/SAP.
Insulation strategy- The existing solid floor will be insulted with a thin layer of aerogel laminated chipboard to achieve a U-value of 0.47 w/m2K - The existing solid walls will be dry lined internally with a high performance aerogel laminated board to achieve a U-value
Other relevant retrofit strategiesWe propose to fit an intelligent heating controller designed to save energy and improve comfort in residential buildings. The system controls both central and water heating, reducing energy consumption by automatically monitoring and learning occupant behavior and preferences. It also provides an easy to use and simply user interface as well as covering all energy monitoring requirements. We also propose to undertake additional monitoring of Total VOC levels. This will happen before and after retrofit, before and after the commissioning of HRV system, and in rooms with different paint specifications. The results will help educate on the affects of retrofit on indoor air quality.
Contextual informationThis four-property terrace was built in 1948 to commemorate a member of a local family who fought and died in the Second World War - Hastoe Housing Association holds the properties in trust. Of the four properties, the end of terrace, single-storey 2 bedroom bungalow is currently unoccupied. The other three cottages in the terrace are occupied by elderly tenants of the housing association, who are all very concerned about heat loss, condensation and rising fuel costs as the dwellings have never been modernised. The work done on this property will form the model for low carbon refurbishment of the complete terrace as well as other schemes within Hastoes predominantly rural stock over the coming years.

Building services

OccupancyNULL
Space heatingNULL
Hot waterNULL
VentilationNULL
ControlsNULL
CookingNULL
LightingNULL
AppliancesNULL
Renewable energy generation systemNULL
Strategy for minimising thermal bridgesNULL

Building construction

Storeys
Volume -
Thermal fabric area -
Roof description NULL
Roof U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Walls description NULL
Walls U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Party walls description NULL
Party walls U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Floor description NULL
Floor U-value 0.00 W/m² K
Glazed doors description NULL
Glazed doors U-value 0.00 W/m² K -
Opaque doors description NULL
Opaque doors U-value 0.00 W/m² K -
Windows description NULL
Windows U-value 0.00 W/m² K -
Windows energy transmittance (G-value) -
Windows light transmittance -
Rooflights description NULL
Rooflights light transmittance -
Rooflights U-value 0.00 W/m² K